Elizabeth’s Spymaster
Robert Hutchinson

Sir Francis Walsingham was the first ’spymaster’ in the modern sense. His methods anticipated those of the CIA, MI6 and even those of the KGB. He maintained a network of spies across Europe, including double-agents at the highest level in Rome and Spain - the sworn enemies of Queen Elizabeth and her Protestant regime. His entrapment of Mary Queen of Scots is a classic intelligence operation that resulted in her dramatic execution. As Robert Hutchinson reveals, his cipher experts’ ability to intercept other peoples’ secret messages and his brilliant forged letters made him a fearsome champion of the Tudor queen. Yet even this Machiavellian schemer eventually fell foul of Elizabeth as her confidence grew (and judgment faded). The rise and fall of Sir Francis Walsingham is an historical epic, as Elizabeth’s government battled against Catholic conspiracies to assassinate her and restore the religion to England. Walsingham’s dark methods to counter the threat against her awakens resonances with today’s war on global terrorism.