Maths on Trial covers ten criminal cases in each of which, at a crucial point, a mathematical mistake played a significant role. Probability and statistics are used for multiple purposes in the world of criminality: identification, DNA analysis, database trawling, proving discrimination, making handwriting comparisons, and even as a tool of last resort in the very detection of the act of murder. Each time this occurs, there is a risk of error, and each such error carries the risk of a serious miscarriage of justice.
The ten cases are ordered according to the difficulty of the maths they contain, from easiest to hardest; each one is preceded by a short introduction to the problems and errors involved. From the 19th century “witch of Wall Street” forgery affair to the recent murder in Italy of British student Meredith Kercher, the cases cover more than a century in half a dozen countries. Some are famous, others obscure, but all tell the stories of people of flesh and blood; real men and women who were accused and convicted of crimes ranging from stealing handbags to suffocating babies, from bilking investors to violent stabbings, from forging and spying to serial killing. Powerful and sometimes tragic tales of accusation, discrimination and wrongful imprisonment, they are perfect showcases for the danger of misusing mathematics.
After taking an undergraduate degree in pure mathematics at Harvard University, Leila Schneps moved to France definitively in 1983, where shortly after obtaining her Ph.D., she was hired by the French National Scienctific Research Centre as a researcher in mathematics. Over twenty years of doing maths, teaching, and mentoring graduate students, her interests have widened far beyond the horizons of pure algebra to aspects of mathematics - such as probability and statistics- that play a more visible role in the world around us, and to the way in which people absorb, reject or react to mathem...
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Coralie Colmez was born in Paris, and educated there until she left to study mathematics at Caius College, Cambridge, where she was awarded a Cambridge European Trust scholarship. She graduated with a First Class degree in 2009, winning the Ryan Prize in Higher Mathematics. Next, Coralie spent a year working as a researcher and assistant for the Maths Taskforce, a team set up on the initiative of David Cameron and under the direction of Carol Vorderman to produce a report on the problems with mathematics education in England, and ideas for solutions.She now lives in London and works tutori...
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